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The Linux operating system architecture is the components of the Linux operating system that work together and interact with each other. In the Linux architecture, there are different layers, starting from hardware to software applications. At the layer there is the Linux kernel, which provides access to the hardware and manages system resources. Above the kernel there are additional software layers, such as libraries, drivers, and daemons, that provide additional services such as process control, network management, and system administration. Above the layer there is additional software for the user interface, this includes things like a terminal or GUI, which allows interacting with the system. The architecture of the Linux operating system includes Kernel, Library, Shell, X Windows, Windows Manager, desktop and applications.
To find out more about the architecture of the Linux operating system, see the following discussion.
1. Kernels
The kernel is the core part of the operating system that is responsible for controlling access to hardware and managing system resources. The Linux kernel is an example of a kernel used in operating systems. The Linux kernel provides a variety of features that operating systems need, including:
Process management: The Linux kernel manages the processes running on the system, including process scheduling, resource allocation, and process context management.
Memory management: The Linux kernel manages system memory, including memory allocation and de-allocation, caching, and virtual memory.
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