Childbirth is the process of expelling a baby from the mother's womb through the birth canal (vagina). Labor is also often called parturition or giving birth to a baby. Childbirth can occur naturally or with medical assistance, depending on the condition of the mother as well as the baby.
During labor, the mother will feel continuous and increasingly intense uterine contractions. These contractions aim to open the birth canal and help the baby get out of the womb. During the birthing process, the mother will also feel changes in the position of the baby in her womb.
In the process of giving birth to a baby from the mother's womb, it will be born through the birth canal. Before giving birth, a mother has a placenta or (tissue that provides nutrition and oxygen for the baby during pregnancy) and the amniotic membrane can also be called the placenta. The function of this placental membrane is to protect the baby during pregnancy. After giving birth, the placental tissue will fall off after the baby is born. The process of expelling the placenta usually takes up to 30 minutes until it can finally be expelled, but if the placenta cannot be expelled then further medical action is needed, because it will result in serious complications such as bleeding if left untreated or not treated by a medical professional.
Childbirth can occur naturally or with medical assistance, depending on the condition of the mother and baby. Usually, a doctor or midwife will monitor the condition of the mother and baby during labor to ensure that the process is running safely. If necessary, doctors or midwives can provide medical procedures such as injecting fluids in the form of medicines or performing a caesarean section to help with the birthing process. During the stages of labor, there are several types of labor, which you need to know include:
1. Spontaneous Labor
This birth is a type of birth that occurs naturally, without help from a doctor or other health worker. Spontaneous labor can occur normally or with complications.
2. Artificial Childbirth
Artificial delivery is a birth carried out with the help of health workers, either by using medicines or assistive devices such as ventouse (a tool used to pull the baby out of the womb) or forceps (a tool used to help remove the baby from the womb).
3. Breech Delivery
A breech delivery is a birth in which the baby's position is upside down when it comes out of the womb, so that the baby's head is located behind the mother's body. Breech delivery can occur normally or with the help of health workers.
4. Multiple births
Multiple births are births in which the pregnant woman gives birth to two or more babies at once. Twin births can occur normally or with the help of health workers.
5. Cesarean delivery
Cesarean delivery is a delivery carried out via caesarean section, which is an operation in which the baby is removed through an incision made in the mother's uterus. Cesarean delivery is usually performed if there are complications during delivery, for example if the baby's position is abnormal or if the mother experiences excessive blood loss.
Factors that Influence Childbirth, see below, several factors that can influence childbirth are:
1. Age of the pregnant woman
The mother's younger or older age can influence the possibility of complications during childbirth.
2. Mother's weight before pregnancy
Mothers whose weight is below or above normal can influence the possibility of complications during childbirth.
3. History of previous pregnancy
Mothers who have experienced births with complications before may have a higher risk of experiencing complications during future births.
4. Maternal health history
Some diseases, such as hypertension or diabetes, can influence the likelihood of complications during delivery.
5. Hereditary Factors
A mother's family history of birth problems can increase the risk of complications during delivery.
6. Baby's Condition
Some baby conditions, such as abnormal positioning or low body weight, can influence the possibility of complications during delivery.
7. Uterine Condition
Some problems with the uterus, such as a small uterus or a uterus that is not fully formed, can affect the likelihood of complications during labor.
The following are the initial steps you need to pay attention to when it's time to give birth:
Get ready with the necessary equipment. This includes comfortable clothing, medical documentation, and perhaps some small items such as drinks or snacks.
1. Contact a doctor or midwife
When it's time to give birth, you should immediately contact the doctor or midwife who is caring for you to tell them that you are going to give birth soon. They will tell you the next steps you should take
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